Japan’s 7/5/3 Day, known as Shichi-Go-San, is a traditional rite of passage celebrated on November 15. This event honors the growth of children aged three, five, and seven, marking significant milestones in their lives with visits to shrines for blessings. The celebration is steeped in cultural significance, providing families an opportunity to dress their children in traditional attire and pray for their future health and happiness.
What is Shichi-Go-San?
Shichi-Go-San, meaning "seven-five-three," is a Japanese custom that celebrates the healthy growth and well-being of young children. It is typically observed by families with boys aged three and five, and girls aged three and seven. The event is not a national holiday, but it holds deep cultural importance across Japan.
Why Are Ages 3, 5, and 7 Significant?
These ages are considered critical in a child’s development in Japan:
- Age 3: Children are allowed to grow out their hair, marking the end of infancy.
- Age 5: Boys wear hakama (traditional trousers) for the first time, symbolizing their transition to boyhood.
- Age 7: Girls begin wearing obi (sashes) with their kimonos, signifying their growth into young girls.
How is Shichi-Go-San Celebrated?
Celebrations typically involve visiting Shinto shrines where families pray for the health and prosperity of their children. Children dress in traditional clothing, such as kimonos, for the occasion.
- Shrine Visits: Families often visit shrines to receive blessings. Priests perform ceremonies to ensure the children’s health and growth.
- Traditional Attire: Boys may wear haori jackets and hakama pants, while girls don elaborate kimonos.
- Chitose Ame: Children receive a special candy called chitose ame, which symbolizes longevity and prosperity. The candy is often presented in bags decorated with cranes and turtles, symbols of long life.
The Historical Roots of Shichi-Go-San
The origins of Shichi-Go-San date back to the Heian period (794-1185) when it was primarily celebrated by the aristocracy. It became more widespread during the Edo period (1603-1868) and eventually evolved into a common practice among all families.
How Has Shichi-Go-San Evolved Over Time?
While the core traditions remain, modern celebrations have adapted to contemporary lifestyles:
- Photography Sessions: Many families now include professional photo sessions as part of the celebration, capturing the day in beautifully staged portraits.
- Flexible Dates: While November 15 is the traditional date, many families celebrate on weekends or other convenient days, accommodating work and school schedules.
Practical Tips for Celebrating Shichi-Go-San
If you’re considering participating in Shichi-Go-San, here are some practical tips:
- Plan Ahead: Book shrine visits and photography sessions early, as these services can fill up quickly.
- Rent Attire: Traditional clothing can be rented from specialty shops, offering a wide range of options for both boys and girls.
- Learn Basic Customs: Familiarize yourself with basic shrine etiquette, such as bowing and clapping, to fully engage in the cultural experience.
People Also Ask
What is the significance of chitose ame?
Chitose ame is a long, thin candy given to children during Shichi-Go-San. It symbolizes longevity and prosperity, with its name literally meaning "thousand-year candy." The candy is traditionally presented in bags adorned with symbols of long life, such as cranes and turtles.
Can non-Japanese families participate in Shichi-Go-San?
Yes, non-Japanese families are welcome to participate in Shichi-Go-San celebrations. Many shrines offer guidance and services for foreign families, allowing them to partake in this cultural tradition and experience Japanese customs firsthand.
How do families prepare for Shichi-Go-San?
Preparation typically involves renting or purchasing traditional attire, scheduling a visit to a local shrine, and possibly arranging a professional photography session. Families may also learn about the customs and rituals associated with the celebration to ensure a meaningful experience.
Are there specific prayers said during Shichi-Go-San?
During Shichi-Go-San, Shinto priests offer prayers for the health, growth, and prosperity of the children. Families may also offer personal prayers and wishes for their children’s future, though specific prayers can vary depending on the shrine and family traditions.
What other Japanese festivals are similar to Shichi-Go-San?
Other Japanese festivals celebrating children’s growth include Hinamatsuri (Doll’s Day) for girls and Kodomo no Hi (Children’s Day) for boys. These festivals also emphasize the health and happiness of children, each with its own unique customs and traditions.
Conclusion
Shichi-Go-San is a cherished Japanese tradition that celebrates the growth and well-being of young children. Whether you’re participating for the first time or observing as an interested onlooker, understanding the significance and customs of this day offers a glimpse into Japan’s rich cultural tapestry. For those interested in Japanese traditions, exploring Shichi-Go-San provides a meaningful connection to the country’s history and values.